domingo, 17 de abril de 2016

Que es PROMESA: El Coordinador de Revitalizacion y el Proceso de Permiso Expedito

El puesto de Coordinador de Revitalización estará adscrito a la Junta, y es la Junta quien selecciona los candidatos a ocupar el puesto y se los sugiere al Gobernador. Si el Gobernador no escoge un candidato la Junta lo nombra.  Básicamente, el Coordinador se encargara de implantar un nuevo Proceso de Permiso Expedito aplicable a los que se consideren Proyectos Críticos, según definidos por la ley.  Solo la Junta puede removerlo y aún en el caso de que la Junta cese de existir, el Coordinador continuará en su puesto hasta que se completen todos los proyectos críticos.

SEC. 502. POSITION OF REVITALIZATION COORDINATOR.

(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established, under the Oversight Board, the position of the Revitalization Coordinator.

(b) APPOINTMENT.—

(1) IN GENERAL.—The Revitalization Coordinator shall be appointed by the Governor as follows:

(A) Prior to the appointment of the Revitalization Coordinator, the Oversight Board shall submit to the Governor no less than three nominees for appointment within 60 days of the appointment of at least 4 members to the Oversight Board.

(B) In consultation with the Oversight Board, not later than 10 days after receiving the nominations under subparagraph (A), the Governor shall select one of the nominees as the Revitalization Coordinator. Such nomination shall be effective immediately.

(C) If the Governor fails to select a Revitalization Coordinator, the Oversight Board shall, by majority vote, select a Revitalization Coordinator from the list of nominees provided under paragraph (A).

(d) REMOVAL.—

(1) IN GENERAL.—The Revitalization Coordinator may be removed for any reason, in the Oversight Board’s discretion.

(2) TERMINATION OF POSITION.—Upon the termination of the Oversight Board, the position of the Revitalization Coordinator shall be terminated once all approved Critical Projects have been completed.

El Coordinador evaluará las propuestas de proyectos críticos desde aspectos financieros, ambientales, su impacto sobre la dependencia del petróleo, las tarifas a pagar por la energía, entre otros.

SEC. 503. CRITICAL PROJECTS.

(a) IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECTS.—

(1) PROJECT SUBMISSION.—Any project sponsor may submit, so long as the Oversight Board is in operation, any existing, ongoing, or proposed project to the Revitalization Coordinator. The Revitalization Coordinator shall require such submission to include—

El Coordinador referirá las propuestas a aquellas agencias que, en consulta con el Gobernador, se identifiquen como pertinentes a la evaluación de las mismas.

 (2) IDENTIFICATION OF RELEVANT PUERTO RICO AGENCIES.—Within 20 days of receiving a project submission under paragraph (1), the Revitalization Coordinator shall, in consultation with the Governor, identify all Puerto Rico Agencies that will have a role in the permitting, approval, authorizing, or other activity related to the development of such project submission.

Cada agencia identificada someterá un “Proceso de Permiso Expedito (PPE)” 20 días después de recibir el referido de la propuesta.  Si dentro de este periodo no se produce tal Proceso, en 20 días adicionales  “consultará” con el Gobernador para desarrollar el Proceso y exigirá a la Agencia el cumplimiento con el mismo.

(3) CERTIFICATION OF EXPEDITED PERMITTING PROCESS.—

(A) Not later than 20 days after receiving a project submission, each Puerto Rico Agency identified in paragraph (1) shall submit to the Revitalization Coordinator the Agency’s Expedited Permitting Process.

(B) FAILURE TO PROVIDE EXPEDITED PERMITTING PROCESS.—If a Puerto Rico Agency fails to provide an Expedited Permitting Process within 20 days of receiving a project submission, the Revitalization Coordinator shall

(i) consult with the Governor to develop within 20 days an Expedited Permitting Process for the Agency; and

(ii) require such Puerto Rico Agency to implement the Expedited Permitting Process developed under clause (i) for Critical Projects.

El Coordinador, en consulta con el Gobernador y las Agencias consultadas, preparará en 60 días un informe que incluya una explicación de cómo el proyecto cumple con los criterios de un proyecto crítico, la recomendación del Gobernador, la recomendación de la Comisión de Energía de PR si el proyecto afecta a la AEE y la recomendación del Coordinador.  Si no hay opinión de la Comisión, cuando aplique, se entenderá que se concuerda con la recomendación del Coordinador.

(b) CRITICAL PROJECT REPORT.—

(1) IN GENERAL.—For each submitted project, the Revitalization Coordinator in consultation with the Governor and relevant Puerto Rico Agencies identified in subsection (a)(2) shall develop a Critical Project Report within 60 days of the identification of relevant Puerto Rico Agencies under subsection (a)(2), which shall include:

(A) An assessment of how well the project meets the criteria in subsection (a)(1).

(B) A recommendation by the Governor on whether the project should be considered a Critical Project. If the Governor fails to provide a recommendation, the failure shall constitute a concurrence with the Revitalization Coordinator’s recommendation in subparagraph (D).

(C) In the case of an Energy Project that will connect with the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority’s transmission or distribution facilities, a recommendation by the Energy Commission of Puerto Rico. If no such recommendation is provided, such failure shall constitute a concurrence with the Revitalization Coordinator’s recommendation in subparagraph (D).

(D) A recommendation by the Revitalization Coordinator on whether the project should be considered a Critical Project.

El Coordinador referirá a la Junta, en 5 días, el Informe de Proyecto Critico. La Junta puede aprobarlo o desaprobarlo, pero en el caso de que no actúe en 30 días, prevalecerá la recomendación del Coordinador si éste recomendó el proyecto como uno crítico.

(2) SUBMISSION TO OVERSIGHT BOARD.—Not later than 5 days after finalizing a Critical Project Report, the Revitalization Coordinator shall submit it to the Oversight Board.

(c) ACTION BY THE OVERSIGHT BOARD.—Not later than 30 days after receiving the Critical Project Report, the Oversight Board, by majority vote, shall approve or disapprove the project as a Critical Project, if the Oversight Board

(1) approves the project, the project shall be deemed a Critical Project;

(2) disapproves the project, the Oversight Board shall submit to the Revitalization Coordinator in writing the reasons for disapproval; and

(3) fails to act and the Revitalization Coordinator had recommended the project be deemed a Critical Project, then the project shall be deemed a Critical Project.

No más tarde de 60 días del nombramiento del Coordinador, se establecerá un Subcomité Ambiental Interagencial que evaluará los documentos requeridos a los proyectos críticos.  Este subcomité estará compuesto por la Junta de Calidad Ambiental, el Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales y cualquier otra agencia que el Coordinador entienda relevante.

(a) CREATION OF INTERAGENCY ENVIRONMENTAL SUBCOMMITTEE.—

(1) ESTABLISHMENT.—Not later than 60 days after the date on which the Revitalization Coordinator is appointed, the Interagency Environmental Subcommittee shall be established and shall evaluate environmental documents required under Puerto Rico law for any Critical Project within the Expedited Permitting Process established by the Revitalization Coordinator under section 503(a)(2).

(2) COMPOSITION.—The Interagency Environmental Subcommittee shall consist of the Revitalization Coordinator, and a representative selected by the Governor in consultation with the Revitalization Coordinator representing each of the following agencies: The Environmental Quality Board, the Planning Board, the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources, and any other Puerto Rico Agency determined to be relevant by the Revitalization Coordinator.

La siguiente cláusula de la ley viene a ser el Décimo Mandamiento de la Junta (ver artículo anterior), ya que le da la facultad a la Junta de revocar la autoridad del Gobernador para tomar decisiones sobre situaciones de emergencia.

(b) REGULATIONS, ORDERS, AND CONTRACTS.—The Oversight Board shall approve or disapprove of any action taken by the Governor pursuant to or mirroring section 11 of Act 76 (3 L.P.R.A. 1941) pursuant to section 204(b).

Esta cláusula revoca la facultad del Gobernador de establecer emitir Ordenes Ejecutivas de Declaraciones de Emergencia con una vigencia no mayor de 6 meses y la facultad de la Asamblea Legislativa de pasar juicio sobre el contenido de dicha Declaración.  Además, establece obligación de dar prioridad a la evaluación de los Proyectos Críticos en cada agencia.

(c) LENGTH OF EXPEDITED PERMITTING PROCESS.—With respect to a Puerto Rico Agency’s activities related to only a Critical Project, such Puerto Rico Agency shall operate as if the Governor has declared an emergency pursuant to section 2 of Act 76 (3 L.P.R.A. 1932). Section 12 of Act 76 (3 L.P.R.A. 1942) shall not be applicable to Critical Projects. Critical Projects shall be prioritized to the maximum extent possible in each Puerto Rico Agency.

Cualquier promotor de un Proyecto Critico puede notificar a la Junta del incumplimiento con el PPE de parte de una agencia o del Coordinador.  La Junta tomará las acciones necesarias conforme las disposiciones de la propia ley.  Estas medidas incluyen acudir al foro judicial federal, acciones administrativas, suspensión de empleo y/o sueldo, entre otras.  Como indiqué en el escrito anterior, el Gobernador tiene que informar a la Junta de las medidas disciplinarias tomadas.

(d) EXPEDITED PERMITTING PROCESS COMPLIANCE.—

(1) WRITTEN NOTICE.—A Critical Project sponsor may in writing notify the Oversight Board of a Puerto Rico Agency’s, or the Revitalization Coordinator’s failure to adhere to the Expedited Permitting Process.

(2) FINDING OF FAILURE.—If the Oversight Board finds either the Puerto Rico Agency or Revitalization Coordinator has failed to adhere to the Expedited Permitting Process, the Oversight Board shall direct the offending party to comply with the Expedited Permitting Process. The Oversight Board may take such enforcement action as necessary as provided by section 104(k).

La Legislatura referirá a la Junta cualquier ley aprobada que pueda afectar la aplicación del PPE.  La ley establece un proceso de revisión y apelación, inclusive permite que la Legislatura “consulte” a la Junta antes de aprobar la Ley sin que se entienda que la Junta renuncia al proceso de revisión una vez aprobada.  Como indique antes, la ley le provee mecanismos a la Junta para atender aquellos casos en que no se cumpla con una orden de ésta.

(e) REVIEW OF LEGISLATURE ACTS.—

(1) SUBMISSION OF ACTS TO OVERSIGHT BOARD.—The Legislature shall notify and submit to the Revitalization Coordinator and Oversight Board any Act of the Legislature that may affect the Expedited Permitting Process pursuant to section 204(a).

(2) FINDING OF OVERSIGHT BOARD.—Upon receipt of an act from the Legislature under paragraph (1), the Oversight Board shall promptly review whether the proposed act would significantly impact the Expedited Permitting Process, and upon such a finding, the act shall be deemed to be significantly inconsistent with the Fiscal Plan and Budget as identified by section 204(a).

El Coordinador podrá establecer que requisitos o condiciones permitidos, pero no requeridos, por ley se aplicarán a los Proyectos Críticos.  Solamente se requerirán si su inclusión, a juicio del Coordinador, ayuda a completar expeditamente el proyecto.

(f) ESTABLISHMENT OF CERTAIN TERMS AND CONDITIONS.—No Puerto Rico Agency may include in any certificate, right-of-way, permit, lease, or other authorization issued for a Critical Project any term or condition that may be permitted, but is not required, by any applicable Puerto Rico law, if the Revitalization Coordinator determines the term or condition would prevent or impair the expeditious construction, operation, or expansion of the Critical Project. The Revitalization Coordinator may request a Puerto Rico Agency to include any certificate, right-of-way, permit, lease, or other authorization, term or condition, that may be permitted in accordance with applicable laws if the Revitalization Coordinator determines such inclusion would support the expeditious construction, operation, or expansion of any Critical Project.

Toda agencia federal con jurisdicción sobre permisos nombrará un Contacto que servirá de  enlace con el Coordinador.  Ambos trabajarán para lograr una evaluación rápida de cualquier proceso pendiente en la agencia federal.  Sin embargo, los términos y fechas establecidos en el PPE (de las agencias locales) no obligan ni son de aplicabilidad a las agencias federales.

SEC. 505. FEDERAL AGENCY REQUIREMENTS.

(a) FEDERAL POINTS OF CONTACT.—At the request of the Revitalization Coordinator and within 30 days of receiving such a request, each Federal agency with jurisdiction over the permitting, or administrative or environmental review of private or public projects on Puerto Rico, shall name a Point of Contact who will serve as that agency’s liaison with the Revitalization Coordinator.

(b) FEDERAL GRANTS AND LOANS.—For each Critical Project with a pending or potential Federal grant, loan, or loan guarantee application, the Revitalization Coordinator and the relevant Point of Contact shall cooperate with each other to ensure expeditious review of such application.

(c) EXPEDITED REVIEWS AND ACTIONS OF FEDERAL AGENCIES.—All reviews conducted and actions taken by any Federal agency relating to a Critical Project, shall be expedited in a manner consistent with completion of the necessary reviews and approvals by the deadlines under the Expedited Permitting Process, but in no way shall the deadlines established through the Expedited Permitting Process be binding on any Federal agency.

Como verán, la Junta le da la “discreción” al Gobernador de escoger al que será su jefe en asuntos de permisos y situaciones de emergencia y a la Asamblea Legislativa el “beneficio” de pedirle permiso y asesorarse con el Coordinador al momento de legislar.

Articulo anterior: Que es PROMESA: La Junta.

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